用加速溶剂萃取及制备型高效液相色谱法从烟梗中制取多酚对照品

提出用加速溶剂萃取及制备型高效液相色谱方法从烟梗中提取、制备多酚对照品的方法。样品粉碎后以乙醇(80+20)溶液为萃取溶剂经加速溶剂萃取仪在110℃静态萃取10min,提取液氮气吹扫60s后过MCI树脂和Sephadex LH 20凝胶净化,流出液用丙酮定容后,先通过制备型高效液相色谱初步分离,再通过半制备高效液相色谱进一步分离,得到5个多酚类化合物,经核磁共振波谱法鉴定分别为芸香苷、绿原酸、槲皮素、柚皮素和咖啡酸甲酯。5个多酚类化合物的纯度均大于99%,故可用作多酚对照品。     

离子色谱法测定氰化浸出液中金、银、铜、铁、钴、镍和锌的含量

氰化浸出液样品用0.45μm针头过滤器过滤,用离子色谱法测定氰化浸出液中金、银、铜、铁、钴、镍和锌等7种元素的含量。以IonPae AS11阴离子交换柱（2.0 mm×250 mm）为固定相,含0.02 mol·L^-1氢氧化钠和0.01 mol·L^-1氰化钠溶液作为流动相,于波长210 nm处进行紫外检测。7种金属的氰化物络阴离子在30 min内可完全分离。各元素的检出限（3S/N）在0.01～0.08 mg·L^-1之间。方法的加标回收率为94.0%～104%,测定值的相对标准偏差（n=7）均小于2.5%。     

Synthesis of oxindole-3-acetates through iron-catalyzed oxidative arylalkoxycarbonylation of activated alkenes

An iron-catalyzed alkoxycarbonylation/cyclization reaction of N-arylacrylamides with carbazates has been developed. This new alkene difunctionalization reaction provides an efficient and straightforward method to obtain various ester-containing oxindoles.     

Metal-free oxidative arylphosphination of activated N-substituted-N-arylacrylamide derivatives using K2S2O8

A novel metal-free oxidative arylphosphination of activated N-substituted-N-arylacrylamide derivatives by phosphorylation and C–H functionalization cascade process has been developed. This methodology provides an efficient way to construct a variety of phosphorus-containing oxindole moieties.     

Determination of manganese (VII), chromium (VI) and nickel (II) in medicinal herb samples by cloud-point extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography

A highly sensitive method for the determination of manganese (VII), chromium (VI) and nickel (II) in medicinal herb samples is proposed. The method is based on analytes reacted with ammonium pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate (APDC) to give hydrophobic chelates (M–APDC), which were separated and enriched by cloud-point extraction (CPE) with non-ionic surfactant Tergitol TMN-6 as extractant. The surfactant-rich phase containing the chelates is determined with a high-performance liquid chromatography system. To achieve the best CPE method, the Box–Behnken design was used to study the concentration of Tergitol TMN-6, equilibrium temperature, equilibrium time as well as their interaction. What followed was the individual research for the pH of the sample solutions and the concentration of APDC. What is more, in the given optimized experimental conditions, calibration plots were found to be linear in the range of 0.0200–0.500 mg/L for Mn (VII) and Cr (VI), meanwhile 0.0500–1.00 mg/L for Ni (II), the linear correlation coefficients were between 0.996 and 0.999, the recoveries ranged from 91.8 to 97.8 % and the relative standard deviations were between 1.09 and 2.30 % (n = 3). The limits of detection were 0.164 μg/L for Mn (VII), 0.562 μg/L for Cr (VI) and 5.12 μg/L for Ni (II), respectively. The proposed method was applied to determine manganese (VII), chromium (VI) and nickel (II) in medicinal herb samples with satisfactory results.     

Liquid chromatography methodologies for the determination of steroid hormones in aquatic environmental systems

Steroid hormones are a diverse group of natural and synthetic compounds. Their wide use in human and veterinary medicine results in their continual introduction into the environment. In recent years, environmental concern over steroids that act as endocrine disruptors has increased because of their adverse effects on organisms or their progeny. Moreover, as these compounds are not totally removed from sewage in wastewater treatment plants, they can reach the aquatic environment and persist due to their physicochemical characteristics.For this reason, a major trend in analytical chemistry is the development of rapid and efficient procedures for the extraction, determination and quantification of steroid hormones in environmental samples. Over the past few decades, the significant expansion of liquid chromatography technology utilizing mass spectrometry detection has led to applications with increased selectivity and sensitivity. Optimized extraction and microextraction techniques combined to these liquid chromatography techniques have lowered detection and quantification limits to the ng L⁻¹–μg L⁻¹ range, which is the concentration of steroid hormones in liquid, solid and biota samples.In this paper, the state-of-the-art techniques for the analysis of steroid hormones focused mainly in based liquid chromatography methods in liquid and aquatic solid and biota samples are reviewed. Handling, storage, extraction and detection methodologies are reviewed and compared for all families of steroid hormones.     

锰氧化物中氧空位的构建及其催化氧化苯系物作用机制研究进展

作为一种过渡金属氧化物,锰氧化物以其多晶型、储/释氧能力强、蕴含丰富氧物种、结构缺陷可控等优点被广泛应用于苯系物的热催化氧化。其中,具有众多特性的氧空位能有效促进苯系物的完全催化氧化,因而成为各界研究的焦点。我们综述了常见的氧空位构建方法及表征技术,并总结了在苯系物催化氧化过程中,锰氧化物中氧空位的几种重要作用机制对催化活性和抗水性能的积极影响。最后文章对氧空位构建新方法、形成机理、具体过程及其在锰氧化物热催化氧化苯系物领域中的应用进行了总结和展望。     

吲哚化合物绿色高效的硫氰酸化反应

本文报道了在温和绿色的条件下,以过氧化氢（H₂O₂）作为氧化剂,进行吲哚化合物区域选择性硫氰酸化反应。结果表明：该反应体系中,无论是氮取代吲哚还是游离氨基吲哚均可获得较高的产率。产物2a～2o的结构经¹H NMR和¹³C NMR表征。该方法的主要特点是反应条件温和,反应时间短,产率高。     

A near-infrared phosphor doped with Cr3+ towards zero-thermal-quenching for high-power LEDs

Cr³⁺-doped phosphors show significant application potential in near-infrared (NIR) light-emitting diodes (LEDs). However, the development of thermally stable and efficient NIR phosphors still faces enormous challenges. Herein, NIR phosphors K₂NaMF₆:Cr³⁺ (M³⁺ = Al³⁺, Ga³⁺, and In³⁺) were synthesized by the hydrothermal method. The represented K₂NaAlF₆:Cr³⁺ phosphor can be effectively excited by blue light (～430 nm) to present broadband emission at half a maximum of 96 nm peaking at ～ 728 nm. Meanwhile, the K₂NaAlF₆:Cr³⁺ phosphor exhibits excellent internal quantum efficiency (IQE = 68.08%) and nearly zero-thermal-quenching behavior, which is able to maintain 96.5% emission intensity at 150 °C of the initial value at 25 °C. The NIR phosphor-converted LED was fabricated based on K₂NaAlF₆:Cr³⁺ phosphor and a blue LED chip, showing a NIR output power of 394.39 mW at 300 mA with a high photoelectric conversion efficiency of 10.9% at 20 mA. Using the high-power NIR LED as a lighting source, transparent and quick veins imaging as well as non-destructive testing were demonstrated, suggesting the NIR phosphor has a wide range of practical applications.     

Identification,Characterization and Antihypertensive Effect In Vivo of a Novel ACE-Inhibitory Heptapeptide from Defatted Areca Nut Kernel Globulin Hydrolysates

The areca (Areca catechu L.) nut kernel (ANK) is a good potential protein source for its high protein content of 9.89–14.62 g/100 g and a high yield of around 300,000 tons per year in China. However, utilization of the areca nut kernel is limited. To expand the usage of ANK in pharmaceutical or foods industries, areca nut kernel globulin was extracted and angiotensin-I converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition peptides were prepared and identified using gel chromatography, reversed phase HPLC separation, UPLC-ESI-MS/MS analysis and in silico screening. Finally, a novel ACE-inhibitory heptapeptide (Ala–Pro–Lys–Ile–Glu–Glu–Val) was identified and chemically synthesized. The combination pattern between APKIEEV and ACE, and the inhibition kinetics, antihypertensive effect and endothlein-1 inhibition activity of APKIEEV were studied. The results of the molecular docking demonstrated that APKIEEV could bind to four active sites (not the key active sites) of ACE via short hydrogen bonds and demonstrated high ACE-inhibitory activity (IC₅₀: 550.41 μmol/L). Moreover, APKIEEV exhibited a significantly lowering effect on both the systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure of spontaneously hypertensive rats, and had considerable suppression ability on intracellular endothelin-1. These results highlight the potential usage of APKIEEV as ingredients of antihypertensive drugs or functional foods.